Search results for "Artificial heart valve"

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Fondaparinux and enoxaparin in comparison to unfractionated heparin in preventing thrombus formation on mechanical heart valves in an ex vivo rabbit …

2003

SummaryThe aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of three different parenterally administered anticoagulants for the prevention of thrombus formation on artificial heart valves in an experimental rabbit model.Unfractionated heparin was administered intravenously in group I (n = 10), Enoxaparin subcutaneously in group II (n = 10), fondaparinux intravenously in group III (n = 10), and no medication was administered to group IV (n = 9). Leaflets from Sulzer Carbomedics bileaflet mechanical heart valves were placed in a flow chamber. The flow chamber was filled with blood in a continuous circulation between the carotid artery and the jugular vein.In group IV the flow chamber …

MaleArtificial heart valvemedicine.drug_classmedicine.disease_causeFondaparinuxPolysaccharidesmedicineAnimalsHeart valveEnoxaparinThrombusHeparinbusiness.industryAnticoagulantAnticoagulantsThrombosisHematologyHeparinmedicine.diseaseFondaparinux SodiumMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureFondaparinuxHeart Valve ProsthesisAnesthesiaBlood Coagulation TestsRabbitsbusinessEnoxaparin sodiummedicine.drugThrombosis and Haemostasis
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Effects of combined therapy of clopidogrel and aspirin in preventing thrombus formation on mechanical heart valves in an ex vivo rabbit model.

2002

Abstract Background: The aim of our study was to investigate the efficacy of the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin in the prevention of thrombus formation on artificial heart valves in an experimental rabbit model as compared to anticoagulation with warfarin. Methods: Studies were performed after oral administration of clopidogrel and aspirin in group I (n=9) for 5 days, after 5±2 days treatment with warfarin in group II (n=9) and without medication in group III (n=9). Leaflets from Sulzer Carbomedics bileaflet valves were placed in a flow chamber. The flow chamber was filled with blood in a continuous circulation between the carotid artery and the jugular vein. Results: In group III, …

MaleTiclopidineArtificial heart valveDrug Evaluation PreclinicalIn Vitro Techniquesmedicine.disease_causeJugular veinmedicineAnimalscardiovascular diseasesHeart valveThrombusAspirinAspirinbusiness.industryWarfarinThrombosisHematologymedicine.diseaseClopidogrelThrombosisClopidogrelMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureAnesthesiaHeart Valve Prosthesiscardiovascular systemDrug Therapy CombinationRabbitsWarfarinbusinessmedicine.drugThrombosis research
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